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Environmental Toxicology 28(1)

Overview of articles on POPs in a new issue of the Environmental Toxicology journal.


Evaluation of chlorinated benz[a]anthracene on hepatic toxicity in rats and mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium

(pages 21–30)
T. Kido, H. Sakakibara, T. Ohura, K. S. Guruge, M. Kojima, J. Hasegawa, T. Iwamura, N. Yamanaka, S. Masuda, M. Sakaguchi, T. Amagai and K. Shimoi

  • Chlorinated benz[a]anthracenes (Cl-BaA) are halogenated aromatic compounds (typified by dioxins) found in the environment at relatively high concentrations. Fischer 344 rats were intragastrically administered 0, 1, or 10 mg of Cl-BaA or its parent compound benz[a]anthracene (BaA) per kg of body weight for 14 consecutive days. Both chemicals at 10 mg/kg/day inhibited the gain in body weight, and consequent increase in relative liver weight.

p,p'-DDE induces apoptosis and mRNA expression of apoptosis-associated genes in testes of pubertal rats

(pages 31–41)
Yu-Qin Shi, Hao-Wen Li, Yu-Ping Wang, Chang-Jiang Liu and Ke-Di Yang

 

  • One,1-dichloro-2,2 bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethylene (p,p'-DDE), the major metabolite of 2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (DDT), is a known persistent organic pollutant and male reproductive toxicant. It has antiandrogenic effect. However, the mechanism by which p,p'-DDE exposure causes male reproductive toxicity remains unknown. To elucidate the mechanism underpinning the testicular effects of p,p'-DDE, we sought to investigate apoptotic effects and mRNA expression of apoptosis-associated genes in the testis of pubertal rats, including Fas, FasL, calpain-1, cytochrome c, Bax, Bcl-w, Bak, and caspase-3, -8, -9, -12.

14.12.2012


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